Daniel in the Lion's Den

Instructions

This story is one of the few stories in the Bible written in the ancient language of Aramaic.  Aramaic is a sister language to Hebrew.  Most of the Bible stories are written in Hebrew.  Learn some new Aramaic words and see how they may change our thoughts about the Bible story.

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God is my judge
Aramaic: דָנִיֵּ֖אל - Daniel

Question: How does the meaning of Daniel's name relate to the story?
Clean, innocent, free
Aramaic: זכו- zaku

Context in the story (Daniel 6:22): "My God sent his angel and shut the lions' mouths, and they have not harmed me, because I was found zaku before him; and also before you, O king, I have done no harm.”


Question: How does each definition of zaku apply to Daniel?

A messenger (or angel)
Aramaic: מלאך - Malak

Context in the story (Daniel 6:22): "My God sent his malak and shut the lions' mouths, and they have not harmed me, because I was found blameless before him; and also before you, O king, I have done no harm.”


Explanation: The word malak means messenger.  It can be used as a messenger from God or a messenger from a king.  When it’s a messenger from God, it’s usually translated angel.  This is true in Hebrew and Aramaic.


Question: Why is the Hebrew word for messenger and angel the same?  What did God’s messenger or angel do in this story?

To annihilate or destroy
Aramaic: חבל- habal

Context in the story (Daniel 6:22): " 22 My God sent his angel and shut the lions' mouths, and they have not habal me, because I was found blameless before him; and also before you, O king, I have done no harm.”

Context in the story (Daniel 6:26): "I make a decree, that in all my royal dominion people are to tremble and fear before the God of Daniel,

for he is the living God,
    enduring forever;
his kingdom shall never be habal,
    and his dominion shall be to the end."


Question: Daniel was not annihilated in the first example.  In the second example, Darius says God's kingdom can never be annihilated.  What is the connection between these two ideas--God's kingdom and God's people?

“Scripture quotations are from The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.”